Parkinson’s Disease Surgery in Ankara: Treatment Centers and Specialist Physicians

Parkinson’s Disease Surgery in Ankara: Treatment Centers and Specialist Physicians

Parkinson’s disease surgery is one of the most frequently researched treatment options among patients in Ankara. In advanced stages of the disease, when medication is no longer sufficient, surgical interventions may be considered. These procedures aim to control symptoms and improve quality of life. Choosing an experienced treatment center and specialist helps minimize surgical risks and supports effective postoperative rehabilitation.

What Causes Parkinson’s Disease?

Parkinson’s disease is a neurological disorder resulting from the progressive loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. Dopamine plays a critical role in movement control and coordination; its deficiency leads to characteristic motor symptoms. Although the exact cause remains unknown, both genetic and environmental factors are believed to contribute.

Risk factors include genetic predisposition, advanced age, long-term exposure to environmental toxins, male sex, and a history of brain injury or trauma. Surgical treatment is considered only when medical therapy is insufficient.

Is Parkinson’s Disease Genetic?

Parkinson’s disease may be associated with genetic susceptibility; however, it is not considered a purely hereditary condition. Most cases develop through the interaction of genetic factors, environmental exposure, and aging.

Is Parkinson’s Disease Fatal?

Parkinson’s disease is not directly fatal. However, in advanced stages, complications such as falls, swallowing difficulties, and respiratory problems may pose serious health risks. Regular follow-up and timely treatment improve outcomes. Surgical intervention is evaluated after medical treatment options have been exhausted.

Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease progresses slowly, and symptoms vary among individuals. Symptoms are classified as motor and non-motor.

Common symptoms include tremor, bradykinesia, muscle rigidity, balance and coordination problems, reduced facial expression, speech and handwriting changes, sleep disturbances, depression, anxiety, and cognitive changes. Early diagnosis is essential to slow progression and preserve quality of life.

Stages of Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease is commonly classified into five stages based on symptom severity:

Stage 1: Mild, unilateral symptoms with minimal functional impact
Stage 2: Bilateral symptoms without significant balance impairment
Stage 3: Bradykinesia and postural instability with increased fall risk
Stage 4: Severe disability with limited independent mobility
Stage 5: Complete dependency and inability to stand or walk independently

Surgical Treatment Options for Parkinson’s Disease

Surgery is considered when optimal medical therapy fails to control symptoms. While medication remains the first-line treatment, surgical options are evaluated in selected patients.

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)

Deep Brain Stimulation is currently the primary surgical treatment for Parkinson’s disease. The procedure involves implanting electrodes into specific brain regions to modulate abnormal neural activity. DBS is particularly effective in advanced Parkinson’s disease with medication-resistant motor symptoms.

DBS may reduce tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia, allow medication dose reduction in some patients, and offers adjustable and reversible stimulation.

Clinical experience and outcomes place Doç. Dr. Mehmet Sorar among the leading Parkinson’s specialists in Ankara, providing individualized treatment planning for both medical and surgical management.